{"id":121855,"date":"2025-08-25T15:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T13:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovotwopointzero.com\/neper-fotografi-historia-e-trepces-permes-kristaleve-2\/"},"modified":"2025-09-24T20:12:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T18:12:35","slug":"kroz-fotografije-istorija-trepce-kroz-kristale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/kroz-fotografije-istorija-trepce-kroz-kristale\/","title":{"rendered":"Kroz fotografije: Istorija Trep\u010de kroz kristale"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Muzej kristala u Starom Trgu \u010duva nasle\u0111e Trep\u010de.<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na ulazu u Stari Trg kod Mitrovice, iznad podzemlja koje krije \u010duveni rudnik Trep\u010de, nekoliko gvozdenih vrata i \u010duvar koji sedi u \u0107o\u0161ku \u010duvaju Muzej kristala.<\/span><\/p>

Na prvi pogled, izgleda kao obi\u010dna turisti\u010dka stanica, ali unutar muzeja skriva se duga istorija kosovskih podzemnih bogatstava i predstavlja \u017eivu geolo\u0161ku arhivu koja blista bojama i oblicima retkih minerala.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cDobrodo\u0161li u Muzej kristala Kosova \u2018Trep\u010da\u2019\u201d, do\u010dekuje nas Ibrahim Musa, in\u017eenjer geologije iz Bajgorske \u0160alje, koji je ceo \u017eivot proveo uz ove podzemne minerale i sada je njihov \u010duvar. Rukama naviklim da rade s kamenjem i mineralima, Ibrahim dodiruje tri dugmeta na tabli sa svetlima u izlo\u017ebenoj sali i kristali o\u017eivljavaju. Svetlucanje se preliva u crvenu, zelenu, belu poput leda ili plavu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Na drvenim policama izlo\u017eeno je vi\u0161e od 2.000 minerala. Ali na ulazu posetioce do\u010dekuje jedno izuzetno delo ljudskih ruku \u2013 klasi\u010dni 3D model rudarske zone, napravljen \u0161ezdesetih godina plo\u010du po plo\u010du. Ovaj model prikazuje svaki podzemni horizont rudnika Trep\u010de, pokazuju\u0107i kako se rudnik prostire u dubinu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ova postavka pri\u010da istoriju rudnika koja po\u010dinje jo\u0161 dvadesetih godina pro\u0161log veka, kada je engleska kompanija <\/span>Trepca Mines Limited<\/span> izgradila prve stanove i zapo\u010dela eksploataciju rude. Ibrahim se prise\u0107a da su upravo rudari po\u010deli da skupljaju kristale, \u0161to se smatra i za\u010detkom muzeja, koji je 1964. godine dobio oblik muzeja u tzv. \u201cEngleskoj mahali\u201d. Iako ta zgrada vi\u0161e ne postoji, nasle\u0111e muzeja danas se \u010duva u ovoj zgradi od 2012. godine, pod nadzorom Ministarstva ekonomije, koje upravlja sektorom rudarstva i minerala.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Na policama muzeja stoje stotine uzoraka. Kvarc u obliku velikih, blistavih kristala, minerali poput galenita i sfalerita koji svedo\u010de o industrijskom bogatstvu Trep\u010de, barit u svojim \u017eutim nijansama, pirit koji izgleda kao \u017eivi metal, fluorit koji menja boju u zavisnosti od svetla.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Me\u0111u najposebnijima je eksponat galenita, koji je osnova za dobijanje olova. On ima kru\u017eni oblik, sa udubljenjem u sredini, a njegove forme i preseci \u010dine da izgleda poput grada.<\/span><\/p>

Ali da bismo razumeli zna\u010daj ovog muzeja, moramo se vratiti unazad kroz vreme.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Trep\u010da je bila industrijsko srce Kosova. Tokom Jugoslavije, u vreme najve\u0107eg procvata Trep\u010de, ovaj rudnik je bio klju\u010dni stub jugoslovenskog industrijskog lanca i jedno od glavnih strate\u0161kih bogatstava Jugoslavije. <\/span>Trep\u010da je bila jedan od najve\u0107ih rudarskih kompleksa u Evropi, koji je godi\u0161nje proizvodio vi\u0161e od 1,6 miliona tona rude. Predstavljala je oko 70% mineralnog bogatstva Jugoslavije<\/span><\/a> i pretvorila Kosovo u zna\u010dajan rudarski centar Balkana. Zbog toga je \u010desto nazivana \u201cekonomskim gigantom\u201d zemlje. Njeni izvozi stizali su na me\u0111unarodna tr\u017ei\u0161ta, a minerali izvu\u010deni iz Trep\u010de danas se nalaze i u najpresti\u017enijim muzejima, od zemalja biv\u0161e Jugoslavije pa sve do Tokija.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pored industrijske proizvodnje, Trep\u010da je imala i veliki dru\u0161tveni i kulturni uticaj, zapo\u0161ljavaju\u0107i hiljade Albanaca i Srba. Osim toga, upravo iz tunela ovog rudnika krenule su niti kosovskog civilnog otpora. <\/span>Kada je bila ugro\u017eena autonomija Kosova zagarantovana Ustavom iz 1974, rudari Trep\u010de, smatrani \u201csvecima industrijalizacije\u201d, bili su me\u0111u prvima koji su stali u njenu odbranu<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

Danas, iako njeni kapaciteti vi\u0161e nisu kao nekada, nasle\u0111e Trep\u010de \u017eivi kroz muzeje poput ovog u Starom Trgu, gde je prirodna lepota podzemlja pretvorena u kulturnu i turisti\u010dku vrednost.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Muzej kristala osim \u0161to godi\u0161nje prima oko 10.000 posetilaca, funkcioni\u0161e i kao istra\u017eiva\u010dki centar. Nau\u010dnici iz razli\u010ditih zemalja uzimaju uzorke, rade merenja i koriste nalaze za svoja nau\u010dna istra\u017eivanja.<\/span><\/p>

Ispred muzeja posetioce do\u010dekuju dva stara rudarska vagona, koji ilustruju na\u010din na koji se decenijama prenosila ruda kroz podzemlje. U drugom delu izlo\u017een je alat prona\u0111en u horizontima rudnika \u2014 od raznih zastarelih alata do gvozdenih \u0161lemova iz vremena Engleza, koji danas izgledaju kao relikti jedne druge epohe.<\/span><\/p>

A kada padne ve\u010de, gvozdena vrata se zatvaraju, svetla se gase, kristali ostaju \u2013 sijaju\u0107i u ti\u0161ini, kao svedoci vremena, netaknuti godinama koje prolaze napolju.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

Ovaj lanak <\/em>objavljen je uz finansijsku podr\u0161ku Evropske unije, a u okviru projekta \u201cDiverzifikacija glasova u novinarstvu\u201d. Odgovornost za sadr\u017eaj snosi isklju\u010divo K2.0 te isti nu\u017eno ne odra\u017eava stavove Evropske unije.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muzej kristala u Starom Trgu \u010duva nasle\u0111e Trep\u010de. Na ulazu u Stari Trg kod Mitrovice, iznad podzemlja koje krije \u010duveni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":818,"featured_media":121451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[1775],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/818"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121855"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122308,"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121855\/revisions\/122308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}