{"id":109201,"date":"2024-10-24T13:16:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T11:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovotwopointzero.com\/te-papergatitur-per-zjarre\/"},"modified":"2024-11-26T09:51:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T08:51:13","slug":"unprepared-for-fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/en\/unprepared-for-fires\/","title":{"rendered":"Unprepared for fires"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"109201\" class=\"elementor elementor-109201 elementor-108684\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdd2a65 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdd2a65\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a2aa0e\" data-id=\"4a2aa0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae91af elementor-fixed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ae91af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kosovotwopointzero.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1080\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/K2.0-BLACK-LOGO.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-73970\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e32ef24 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-fixed elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpml-language-switcher\" data-id=\"e32ef24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wpml-language-switcher.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpml-elementor-ls\">\n<div\n\t class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-dropdown js-wpml-ls-legacy-dropdown\" id=\"lang_sel\">\n\t<ul>\n\n\t\t<li tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-item-legacy-dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"js-wpml-ls-item-toggle wpml-ls-item-toggle lang_sel_sel icl-en\" target=\"_blank\">\n       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lang=\"sr\">B\/C\/S<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e116d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e116d0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6d12f8\" data-id=\"a6d12f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3398b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3398b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fires-\u2014-capacities-Feature-Photo-Gentiana-Sylejmani.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-108718\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fires-\u2014-capacities-Feature-Photo-Gentiana-Sylejmani.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fires-\u2014-capacities-Feature-Photo-Gentiana-Sylejmani-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fires-\u2014-capacities-Feature-Photo-Gentiana-Sylejmani-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fires-\u2014-capacities-Feature-Photo-Gentiana-Sylejmani-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fires-\u2014-capacities-Feature-Photo-Gentiana-Sylejmani-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fires-\u2014-capacities-Feature-Photo-Gentiana-Sylejmani-326x183.jpg 326w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-878e4b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"878e4b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e1887f3\" data-id=\"e1887f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d94f29 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d94f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/kosovotwopointzero.com\/en\/in-depth\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">in-depth<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7bf3d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7bf3d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ca4375\" data-id=\"1ca4375\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a4e2bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a4e2bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unprepared for fires\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3668d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3668d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Training the community as first responders is key to fire management.\n<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9569bb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9569bb0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c83a9b5\" data-id=\"c83a9b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c99c432 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c99c432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b6c70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84b6c70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">By<a href=\"https:\/\/kosovotwopointzero.com\/en\/author\/UranHaxha\/\" style=\"border-bottom: 1.3px solid yellow;\" target=\"_blank\"> Uran Haxha <\/a>  | 24 october 2024<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6034df elementor-shape-square e-grid-align-left elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"b6034df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-5e387e1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Kosovo2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-7ae3a81\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kosovo2point0\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-8daffd8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kosovo2point0\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-instagram\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ad680 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"35ad680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-965bba5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"965bba5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0d3098\" data-id=\"c0d3098\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d4c601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d4c601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In early August 2024, fires ravaged forests and plains throughout Kosovo. The fires in Prevall\u00eb, a tourist village in the Sharr mountain ranges, lasted 10 days and drew particular attention.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kosovo&#8217;s firefighters, with KFOR assistance, responded to the fires, but it was the rainy weather that ultimately extinguished the flames. These incidents once again highlighted the country\u2019s inadequate capacity to handle this inevitable phenomenon, which is likely to become more frequent. In 2023, the Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA) warned that Kosovo <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AMMKKEPAAZSK\/posts\/pfbid0Tu5Bbf9eVVp76RYtSaboWVqJqYMciKLCDFU3Dy9nB1QHTTJFXM98kKY6LGxhtYaWl\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">faces an extreme risk of forest fires.<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This became evident on the ground in recent years, as Kosovo, like many other countries worldwide, continuously faced forest and rural fires. According to data provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development (MAFRD) to K2.0, there were 32 fires reported from January to June 2024, affecting 155 hectares. Of this area, 104 hectares burned in forests, while 51 hectares were in forestland.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unusually high temperatures and prolonged dry spells, both driven by climate change, have created ideal conditions for wildfires to spread rapidly. However, in Kosovo, not all fires are caused by climate-related factors; some are deliberately set. In these instances, the current climatic conditions make it easier for the fires to spread.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fires have caused significant harm not only to the environment but to the economy, public health and residents&#8217; safety. Driven by both natural and human factors, these fires have inflicted severe damage, particularly on the ecosystems of protected areas like Kosovo\u2019s two national parks: the Sharr Mountains and the Accursed Mountains.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cdd3698 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cdd3698\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fa5d51\" data-id=\"3fa5d51\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-184a56b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"184a56b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/zjarretnekosove.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-108685\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e03d6ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e03d6ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5001587\" data-id=\"5001587\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10eb794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10eb794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Kosovo, limited firefighting resources make managing these emergencies challenging and dangerous. The lack of equipment such as firefighting helicopters and the insufficient training and inadequate infrastructure significantly limits local firefighters\u2019 effectiveness. As a result, rapid response often relies on training and involving the community as first responders.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Fires are often set on purpose<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around the world, fires are caused by both natural events and human factors, including accidents and carelessness. In Kosovo, however, it\u2019s especially concerning that a significant number of these fires are deliberately started.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nehat Ko\u00e7inaj, a legal issues, international relations and public relations official at the Emergency Management Agency (EMA), explained that fires in fields and forests are often linked to agricultural practices or tourism. However, he noted that some fires are deliberately set, for instance in agricultural fields.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After harvest, farmers often skip traditional methods of land preparation and choose to burn leftover crop residues. This method of clearing the land creates favorable conditions for fire outbreaks, especially during dry periods, often leaving significant damage to nature and surrounding agricultural areas.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experts and the MAFRD have repeatedly urged the public to avoid this post-harvest practice, as it causes damage. Instead, the ministry advises using agrotechnical measures for shallow tillage to create conditions that allow the waste to decompose, ultimately improving soil fertility. Despite these recommendations, many farmers remain unconvinced. This issue is not limited to remote areas; in 2024, fires also broke out in wheat fields near the Ibrahim Rugova highway, posing a risk to highway traffic.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One reason people intentionally set fires is the chance to obtain contracts for clearing burnt trees and those that have fallen due to old age. A Preportr investigation highlighted this as an incentive for deliberately setting fires, as arsonists can profit financially from the wood they clear. Companies often take advantage of these contracts<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/preportr.cohu.org\/sq\/hulumtime\/Rrafshojme-male-207\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by cutting down unburned trees<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during the clearing process, thereby misusing the agreement.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anyone who commits arson in fields or mountains faces fines.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gzk.rks-gov.net\/ActDetail.aspx?ActID=71815\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Law on Forests<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> imposes penalties from 500 to 20,000 euros for starting fires on forestlands or forests.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To stop this practice, this year the MAFRD decided to penalize farmers<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.koha.net\/arberi\/bujqit-qe-djegin-hamulloret-mund-privohen-nga-subvencionet\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">who burn crop stubble or harvested land.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Those caught committing this offense would lose government subsidies and grants for three years. However, enforcing this policy across the country remains difficult. The ministry has not disclosed the number of fines issued to date.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1d6f66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1d6f66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a704347\" data-id=\"a704347\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8b502 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d8b502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Even a single glass bottle left outdoors can start a fire by interacting with sunlight.\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e692d91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e692d91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5be37a\" data-id=\"e5be37a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4242028 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4242028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forest fires, especially in mountainous areas, often stem from recreational activities like tourism or weekend mountain climbing. Carelessness with small fires, discarded cigarette butts or flammable materials are common factors that contribute to these fires. Prolonged high temperatures dry out vegetation, making it highly flammable and increasing the risk of fire. Even a single glass bottle left outside can start a fire by interacting with sunlight.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d871ce8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d871ce8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4909c55\" data-id=\"4909c55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50f0876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50f0876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-108694\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01.png 1080w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01-326x326.png 326w, https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cigare_gjetheBG-01-115x115.png 115w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffd196b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffd196b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8e24d9\" data-id=\"e8e24d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436f5ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"436f5ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, some individuals deliberately start fires for unknown or criminal reasons. Ko\u00e7inaj from EMA emphasizes that arsonists, who intentionally cause fires, pose a serious problem that requires the immediate action from law enforcement institutions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forest burning and logging are the primary drivers of deforestation and the disappearance of forested areas. This ongoing deforestation has several long-term negative impacts, including loss of biodiversity, heightened effects of climate change, soil erosion and degradation, disruption of water cycles and socio-economic consequences.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The MAFRD is actively reforesting deforested areas to help regenerate ecosystems. According to data from the Kosovo Forestry Agency, 142.8 hectares were reforested in 2023, with plans to plant saplings on an additional 100 hectares this fall.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although frequent fires are a key consequence of climate change, Kosovo\u2019s legal framework lacks a concrete plan of action to combat this phenomenon.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16188db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16188db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8664ceb\" data-id=\"8664ceb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-119f8e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"119f8e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=dbo6vV5P9EA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-889231b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"889231b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ae5209\" data-id=\"7ae5209\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18303bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18303bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ame.rks-gov.net\/vleresimiIRrezikshmerise\/en-us\/STATE%20STRATEGY%20FOR%20REDUCING%20THE%20RISK%20FROM%20NATURAL%20DISASTERS%20AND%20OTHER%20DISASTERS%202023%20-%202028.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The State Strategy for the Reduction of Risk from Natural Disasters and Other Disasters 2023-2028<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reports a continuous rise in the number of fires since 2000. Firefighters and other response teams respond on average 2,000 to 3,000 times a year. In this strategy, only one sentence is written about the increased risk of fires as a result of climate change.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a response to K2.0, the MAFRD reported that fires have affected a total of 4,579 hectares of forest and forestland over the last three years.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;In 2023, fires affected 328 hectares of forests and forestland, in 2022, they affected 1,598 hectares; and in 2021, they affected 2,653 hectares,&#8221; said the MAFRD.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d34902d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d34902d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15e683f\" data-id=\"15e683f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7785e16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7785e16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graph_zjarret_anglisht.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-110021\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Statistics of fires in the forests and forest lands of Kosovo for the last three-year period. Source: MBPZHR.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d1e711 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d1e711\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b57688f\" data-id=\"b57688f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-872524d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"872524d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Official documents rely on DesInventar, a platform that provides data on Kosovo only up to 2015 and only includes reported cases.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although there are plans on paper to strengthen response capacities, actual progress on the ground appears to have stalled.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Capacities for management<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managing fires in Kosovo is challenging due to the lack of adequate tools, especially helicopters, which are used for aerial firefighting. Currently, Kosovo has no helicopters, which forces the country to rely on KFOR\u2019s assistance whenever fires become unmanageable. This was evident in the large blaze in Prevall\u00eb from August 4 to August 14, 2024. Reliance on external resources slows down the fire management process and complicates the response, increasing the risk of the flames spreading further.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The helicopter is not a dream, it is a dire need, inalienable, it is the obligation of the state of Kosovo to think about it and solve it as soon as possible,&#8221; said Ko\u00e7inaj from the EMA. The Ministry of Internal Affairs has not responded to this issue,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OAVZE5EuQyE\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but in an interview<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Minister Xhelal Sve\u00e7la said that the purchase of the helicopter is not allowed by KFOR, as Kosovo does not control its own airspace \u2014 KFOR does.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EMA is responsible for coordinating all emergency response efforts in Kosovo, including fires. The EMA relies on the 112 national centers, which operate 24 hours a day. These centers play a crucial role in facilitating information exchange, coordinating emergency responses and enhancing coordination with central, regional, local and private sector partners as needed, depending on the level of risk.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-543499d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"543499d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d76fb9\" data-id=\"3d76fb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07e796d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07e796d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kosovo cannot rely solely on government institutions to manage fires. He emphasizes the need to raise awareness among the community and residents of affected areas so they can act as first responders and prepare for firefighting efforts.\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f85cb10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f85cb10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d13898a\" data-id=\"d13898a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b54954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b54954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ko\u00e7inaj, who has three roles within the EMA, also points out the agency&#8217;s lack of capacity. &#8220;In the region, there are 30 officials in my position. What more can I say? We are overloaded and there is no recruitment or follow-up on our requests for capacity building,&#8221; said Ko\u00e7inaj.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firefighting capacities in Kosovo are a key issue given the country&#8217;s challenging mountainous terrain. According to Ko\u00e7inaj, Kosovo cannot rely solely on government institutions to manage fires. He emphasizes the need to raise awareness among the community and residents of affected areas so they can act as first responders and prepare for firefighting efforts. Their cooperation with firefighters is essential.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the fires in Prevall\u00eb, the assistance provided by citizens to firefighters drew attention<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/metro.co.uk\/2024\/08\/15\/dentists-selfless-gesture-brave-firefighters-battling-wildfires-21430178\/\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in international media<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 26-year-old Almedin Smaili and three of his friends volunteered for several days, using their motorcycles to transport water for firefighting, as well as food and drinks for the firefighters. Although untrained, their help was essential. Firetrucks were unable to access the terrain, which was about 1,900 meters above sea level. At the fire department base, two men filled backpacks with 25 liters of water each and his friends would transport them to other crews to use for extinguishing the flames. Smaili often carried two water backpacks, totaling 50 liters, along with food and bottles of drinking water.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;To reach the highest point with water on our backs, it takes us three hours and Almedin did it in less than ten minutes,&#8221; said Flamur Hoti, the commander of the fire brigade, to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/metro.co.uk\/2024\/08\/15\/dentists-selfless-gesture-brave-firefighters-battling-wildfires-21430178\/\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the British newspaper Metro<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. &#8220;We never imagined he could be so useful.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Residents&#8217; help in extinguishing the fire at Bajraku Peak, one of the highest peaks in the Sharr Mountains, was essential more than a decade ago. The unsuitable terrain for vehicles forced the residents of Delloci village of Suhareka to carry water to the firefighters using horses.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c46605 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c46605\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-626313d\" data-id=\"626313d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a7a9c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a7a9c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.kosovotwopointzero.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/zjarretnepyje.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-108688\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-920d44a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"920d44a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ea34ff\" data-id=\"4ea34ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a523dcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a523dcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The municipality of Suhareka, surrounded by the Sharr mountain range, experiences fires every year. In 2021 and 2022, there were about 12 fires in a day. Managing these fires requires support from firefighting units from other cities. In response to this situation, a volunteer firefighting organization was formed in Suhareka.<\/p><p>Enver Shabani, a firefighter with 17 years of experience who now serves as the director of Public Services and Emergencies in the Municipality of Suhareka, recalls that they trained 10 volunteers in 2022.<\/p><p>&#8220;We asked the EMA to train 10 volunteers and they trained for three days to provide assistance when fires or other disasters require extra help,&#8221; said Shabani, noting the difficulty in finding volunteer or seasonal firefighters. This year, only five volunteer firefighters were available in Suhareka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e30a5bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e30a5bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ad7c23\" data-id=\"6ad7c23\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f60be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79f60be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Communities at risk of fire always come to the aid of firefighting teams, but they lack professional training.\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7c7f61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7c7f61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9562d5c\" data-id=\"9562d5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142efa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"142efa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other countries have systems in place for involving trained volunteer firefighters, which could also be adopted in Kosovo. Shabani explains that<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/expat-in-germany.com\/volunteer-firefighters-in-germany\/#:~:text=By%20law%2C%20a%20volunteer%20firefighters%20can%20leave%20the,calls%2C%20but%20not%20more%20than%20a%20certain%20amount.\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Germany<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the law regulates this, allowing volunteer firefighters to be notified when their help is needed. They have the right to leave their workplace that day and receive payment for the hours of service. Additionally,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/explainer-why-does-germany-rely-heavily-on-voluntary-fire-services\/a-58305339#:~:text=According%20to%20statistics%20from%202018%2C%20there%20are%20104,voluntary%20fire%20service%2C%20however%2C%20is%20not%20a%20hobby.\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they carry a device<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that alerts them to emergencies.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communities at risk of fire always come to the aid of firefighting teams, but they lack professional training.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;We called the mayor of the village to mobilize and they responded,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Residents always react in this way. But it is important for them to respond immediately.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since 2021, the EMA has been preparing to establish a specialized operational brigade specifically for responding to major emergencies like fires.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;This project is costly and demands full commitment from institutions to succeed, but it remains an essential step in improving the country&#8217;s capacity to face natural disasters,&#8221; said Ko\u00e7inaj. Establishing such a brigade under the EMA&#8217;s direction would involve recruiting, training and preparing personnel to handle emergencies both inside and outside the country.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this plan has not yet been implemented due to the Ministry of Internal Affairs&#8217; lack of financial support and human resources. The Ministry of Internal Affairs has not responded to K2.0&#8217;s questions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ko\u00e7inaj suggests that building community capacity is key to a quick and effective response, enabling the communities themselves to be on the front line of defense against fires. This is considered the fastest way to prevent fires from spreading.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;In cases where firefighters and other emergency forces respond late, the situation worsens and fires spread more widely. That\u2019s why active citizenship and community mobilization are essential to minimize damage,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EMA offers training for volunteers and teams in the Academy for Public Safety, which municipalities at risk of fires can mobilize. But Ko\u00e7inaj notes that there is little interest from the municipalities or the community, even though residents do not hesitate to help whenever needed.<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><b>Feature image: K2.0.<br \/>Illustrations: Dina Hajrullahu \/ K2.0.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68b193c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68b193c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27ce49e\" data-id=\"27ce49e\" data-element_type=\"column\" 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